Species keeper protocol

Egernia stokesii - Aramac, Queensland

Gidgee Skink - Aramac locality
Locality-specific Egernia stokesii from Aramac, Queensland. Northern Hemisphere schedule: winter cooling Dec-Feb, mating mainly Apr-May and births mainly Aug-Sep. Current AFD taxonomy places Queensland populations with E. s. zellingi rather than the Houtman Abrolhos nominate form.

Day air23-27 CSeasonal semi-arid ambient
Bask35-39 CLocalized basking surface
UVI under T5UVI 2.0-3.5At normal back height; covered refuges near UVI 0
SeasonAutumn slowdown; feeding follows activityNorthern Hemisphere calendar

Keeper timer setting

T5 UVB: one hour later on, one hour earlier off

During active care — ON: 1 hour after daylight starts.
OFF: 1 hour before daylight ends.

During hibernation / full brumation: T5 UVB OFF (0 hours). In transition months, keep UVB off while dormant and use the active timer only once the animal is warmed and active.

October: daylight 11.8 h; T5 UVB 9 h 48 m.

The active T5 duration is the photoperiod minus two hours. Example: daylight 08:00–20:00 means UVB 09:00–19:00. Follow the monthly UVI strength measured beneath the tube and provide access to shade. This timing rule does not introduce hibernation for species whose schedule has only a mild or active winter rest. If an older combined heat / UV column is present, the new T5 UVB duration column governs UVB timing; existing heat settings are preserved.

UVI beneath the optional T5 tube

Working exposure target

October target at normal back height

UVI 2.0-3.5directly under the tube when it is on

Retain the existing locality working schedule, including the June-July 3.5-5.5 patch. Correct the abbreviated active-season note so it agrees with the table. This locality refinement is inferred and not a measured population-specific UV requirement.

Your measuring point

Measure at the animal's normal back height directly beneath the brightest accessible part of the T5 strip, positioned toward the middle/back. The animal can enter and leave this area freely.

Keep a lower-UVI gradient and fully covered refuges near UVI 0. This is the optional exposure area, not the average across the cage.

Use a UV Index meter, such as a Solarmeter 6.5/6.5R. Warm the tube for about 30 minutes; keep reflector, guards and mesh in place. Raise or lower the fixture within its manufacturer's minimum-distance guidance, then recheck the reading and every higher accessible surface.

Evidence level: Provisional retention. These are working recommendations, often inferred; exact species optima and seasonal UV dose usually have not been measured. Log lamp-on time and animal behaviour as well as UVI.

Baines et al. (2016), UV-Tool · Muryn, Baines and Dishman (2026), Reptile Lighting Guide V10

October management

Selected automatically using the Netherlands date

Autumn slowdown; feeding follows activity

Aramac, Central West Queensland; semi-arid gidgee country, rocky/log crevice habitat

23-27 CDay ambient
13-16 CNight
35-39 CBasking
2.0-3.5T5 UVI*
11.8 hPhotoperiod
9 h 48 mT5 UVB duration
Mostly dry; light spray every 7-10 dSpray / water
2-3Feeding

Annual schedule

Scroll sideways on smaller screens

MonthDay ambientNightBaskingT5 UVI*PhotoperiodT5 UVB durationSpray / waterFeedingSeasonal management
January18-21 C8-11 C31-34 C1.0-2.010.1 h8 h 6 mMostly dry; light spray 1x/10-14 d1-2Mid-winter rest; low feeding; retain short bask window
February19-22 C9-12 C32-35 C1.0-2.010.8 h8 h 48 mMostly dry; light spray 1x/10-14 d1-2Late winter; begin gradual warm-up
March22-25 C11-14 C34-37 C2.0-3.011.8 h9 h 48 mLight spray about 1x/wk2-3Spring activation; feeding and social activity increase
April25-28 C14-17 C36-40 C2.5-4.013.0 h11 hLight spray 1x/wk3Courtship/mating period; monitor established groups
May27-30 C16-19 C38-42 C3.0-5.014.0 h12 hLight spray 1x/wk; moist retreat optional3-4Peak mating / early gestation; strong basking access
June29-32 C18-21 C40-44 C3.5-5.514.5 h12 h 30 mSummer rain pulse 1-2x/wk, then dry3-4Hot active season; Aramac summer-rain analogue begins
July29-32 C18-21 C40-44 C3.5-5.514.7 h12 h 42 mRain pulse 1-2x/wk; dry fully between3-4Peak summer; gravid females need secure crevices
August28-31 C17-20 C39-43 C3.0-5.014.1 h12 h 6 mRain pulse about 1x/wk3-4Main live-birth window begins; inspect refuges daily
September26-29 C15-18 C37-41 C2.5-4.013.0 h11 hReduce rain; light spray 1x/wk3Births may continue; protect neonates if aggression occurs
October23-27 C13-16 C35-39 C2.0-3.511.8 h9 h 48 mMostly dry; light spray every 7-10 d2-3Autumn slowdown; feeding follows activity
November20-24 C10-13 C33-36 C1.5-2.510.7 h8 h 42 mMostly dry; light spray every 10-14 d2Cooling transition; shorten basking period
December18-21 C8-11 C31-34 C1.0-2.09.9 h7 h 54 mMostly dry; water always available1-2Winter rest; cool, dry and well ventilated
Additional original settings

Preserved humidity and lamp-duration values. Use the main table’s T5 UVB duration for UVB timing.

January
RH day / night*: 38-50 / 48-60%
February
RH day / night*: 36-48 / 46-58%
March
RH day / night*: 34-46 / 44-56%
April
RH day / night*: 32-44 / 42-54%
May
RH day / night*: 30-42 / 40-52%
June
RH day / night*: 32-45 / 42-55%
July
RH day / night*: 34-48 / 44-58%
August
RH day / night*: 34-48 / 44-58%
September
RH day / night*: 32-45 / 42-55%
October
RH day / night*: 30-43 / 40-53%
November
RH day / night*: 34-46 / 44-56%
December
RH day / night*: 38-50 / 48-60%

Keeper notes

Use measured gradients and animal behaviour, not single thermostat readings

T5 UVI measurement

Measure UVI at normal back height directly beneath the brightest accessible part of the optional T5 strip. Place the strip toward the middle/back with free access to and away from it; preserve a gradient into fully covered refuges near UVI 0. These numbers describe the exposure area, not the whole enclosure or a daily average.

UVI review

Retain the existing locality working schedule, including the June-July 3.5-5.5 patch. Correct the abbreviated active-season note so it agrees with the table. This locality refinement is inferred and not a measured population-specific UV requirement.

Viviparous

No eggs to incubate; Hawker females averaged about 5 young per litter.

Breeding

Wild eastern-form births Feb-Mar become Aug-Sep on this Northern Hemisphere schedule.

UVB

Keeper target approximately UVI 3-5.5 during the active season, including 3.5-5.5 in June-July, under the accessible T5 exposure area; preserve near-zero UV refuges.

Social

Stable pairs/family groups are natural, but unfamiliar adults may fight.

Taxonomy

Aramac is a verified Queensland E. stokesii locality. Current AFD treatment places Queensland populations with zellingi; nominate stokesii is Houtman Abrolhos.